10 Reasons to Visit Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya, is a mesmerizing architectural gem in Istanbul that has witnessed the rise and fall of empires. Initially constructed as a Byzantine cathedral in 537 AD, it later served as an Ottoman mosque before being transformed into a museum in 1935. Its stunning dome, intricate mosaics, and impressive size showcase the grandeur of Byzantine architecture. Inside, visitors can witness a harmonious blend of Islamic calligraphy and Christian iconography, representing the city’s diverse cultural history. Hagia Sophia’s historical significance and breathtaking beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Istanbul.

2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is an iconic symbol of Istanbul. Built between 1609 and 1616 during the Ottoman Empire, it remains an architectural masterpiece and an active place of worship. The mosque’s nickname comes from the magnificent blue tiles that adorn its interior walls. With its six elegant minarets and massive central dome, the Blue Mosque’s exterior impresses visitors from afar. Inside, intricate floral patterns, calligraphy, and stained glass windows create a serene atmosphere. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to explore the mosque outside prayer times, but should remember to dress modestly.

3. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern, or Yerebatan Sarayı (Sunken Palace) as it is known locally, is an ancient underground water reservoir dating back to the Byzantine era. This remarkable subterranean structure, covering an area of 9,800 square meters, boasts a forest of impressive marble columns and an otherworldly ambiance. The dim lighting, coupled with the sound of dripping water, adds to the enigmatic allure of the place. Visitors can stroll along the raised wooden walkways and marvel at the two Medusa-head columns, repurposed from earlier Roman monuments, at the far end of the cistern.

4. Bosphorus Cruise

A Bosphorus cruise offers a delightful way to experience Istanbul’s unique geographical position straddling two continents. The Bosphorus strait, connecting the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea, separates Europe from Asia and presents breathtaking views of Istanbul’s skyline. Along the cruise, you’ll pass by historical landmarks like the Dolmabahçe Palace, the Rumeli Fortress, and several grand Ottoman mansions, known as yalis. Whether during the day or at night when the city sparkles with lights, a Bosphorus cruise promises a memorable journey through the heart of Istanbul.

5. Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace, located on the European shores of the Bosphorus, served as the main administrative center and residence for the later Ottoman Sultans. Built in the mid-19th century, the palace blends Ottoman and European architectural styles. Its opulent interior showcases luxurious furniture, crystal chandeliers, and intricate decorations, representing the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire at its peak. The palace gardens are equally impressive, adorned with fountains and statues. Guided tours offer insight into the lives of the Ottoman rulers and the history of the palace itself.

6. Istanbul Archaeology Museums

The Istanbul Archaeology Museums is a unique complex of three museums located near Topkapi Palace. These museums house an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods, including the ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine eras. The Archaeological Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum each offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history. Visitors can explore ancient sculptures, pottery, mosaics, and cultural relics, including the Sarcophagus of Alexander the Great and the Ishtar Gate from ancient Babylon.

7. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace, once the primary residence of Ottoman sultans, stands as a testament to the empire’s imperial grandeur. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, the palace complex comprises lush gardens, ornate courtyards, and opulent pavilions. Within its walls, visitors can explore the Harem, the Imperial Treasury, and the Holy Relics, which include Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword. The intricate tiles, delicate calligraphy, and rich collections make Topkapi Palace an unforgettable journey into the lives of the Ottoman rulers and the city’s storied past.

8. Princes’ Islands

The Princes’ Islands, a group of nine small islands in the Sea of Marmara, are a peaceful retreat from the bustling city of Istanbul. With no cars allowed on the islands, visitors can enjoy horse-drawn carriage rides, rent bicycles, or simply walk around to explore the picturesque landscapes and charming architecture. Büyükada, the largest island, is a popular destination with its sandy beaches and historic wooden mansions. Visitors can savor the tranquility, escape the urban rush, and relish the island’s laid-back atmosphere.

9. Bosphorus Strait

The Bosphorus Strait is a natural wonder that defines Istanbul’s unique character. As the waterway connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, it divides the city into its European and Asian sides. The Bosphorus Strait is not only a vital maritime route but also a strikingly beautiful passage adorned with palaces, fortresses, and Ottoman-era mansions lining its shores. The best way to appreciate its beauty is by taking a Bosphorus cruise, which offers unobstructed views of Istanbul’s stunning skyline, charming villages, and waterfront landmarks.

10. Istiklal Avenue

Istiklal Avenue is a vibrant and bustling thoroughfare in the heart of Istanbul, known for its lively ambiance, historical buildings, and diverse array of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The street stretches from Taksim Square to Galata Tower and is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Istiklal Avenue comes alive with street musicians, performers, and a constant flow of people exploring the numerous boutiques, bookstores, art galleries, and traditional eateries. A walk along this lively avenue provides an authentic taste of Istanbul’s contemporary culture and vibrant urban life.

About Istanbul

Istanbul Airport to City Center

Istanbul Airport, also known as Istanbul Airport (IST), is the main international gateway to the city of Istanbul, Turkey. Located on the European side, approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) northwest of the city center, the airport offers various transportation options for travelers to reach the heart of Istanbul.

1. Taxi: The most convenient and direct way to get from Istanbul Airport to the city center is by taking a taxi. Taxis are readily available at the designated taxi stands outside the airport terminals. The journey usually takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic conditions. It’s essential to ensure that the taxi meter is activated to avoid any fare-related issues.

2. Havabus (Airport Shuttle): Havabus operates regular shuttle services between Istanbul Airport and various city center locations, including Taksim Square and Sultanahmet. The shuttle buses are modern, air-conditioned, and offer a cost-effective option for travelers. The journey time varies, but it typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic.

3. Metro: Istanbul Airport is connected to the city’s metro system via the M11 metro line. The metro offers a budget-friendly option, and it connects the airport to the city center in approximately 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the destination. Passengers can transfer to other metro lines to reach different parts of Istanbul.

4. Private Airport Transfer: Many private transportation companies provide pre-booked airport transfer services. These services offer the convenience of a personalized pick-up and drop-off at your desired location in Istanbul. The journey time depends on the destination and traffic conditions.

5. Renting a Car: Travelers who prefer the freedom of exploring on their own can rent a car from various car rental companies at the airport. The drive to the city center takes around 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the chosen route and traffic.

6. Public Bus: Istanbul Airport is well-connected to the city’s public bus network. Various bus lines operate from the airport to different neighborhoods and districts in Istanbul. However, this option may not be the most convenient for travelers with heavy luggage.

Public Transport in Dublin

Public transport in Istanbul is well-developed, efficient, and widely used by both locals and tourists. The city’s public transportation system includes buses, trams, metro lines, ferries, and funiculars. Istanbul’s transportation network connects various neighborhoods and extends to both the European and Asian sides of the city. The Istanbulkart, a reloadable contactless card, serves as the primary payment method for all modes of public transport, offering convenience and cost-effectiveness. With frequent services and extensive coverage, public transport provides a practical way to navigate the bustling city, allowing visitors to access major attractions, historical sites, and diverse cultural experiences easily.

Shopping in Istanbul

Istanbul is a shopper’s paradise, offering a diverse range of shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional bazaars. Places where you can go shopping but not limited to are:

1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)

The Grand Bazaar, also known as Kapalıçarşı, is one of Istanbul’s most iconic and historic shopping destinations. Dating back to the 15th century, it is one of the world’s oldest covered markets. With its labyrinthine alleys and more than 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar offers a treasure trove of goods ranging from traditional Turkish carpets, textiles, and ceramics to jewelry, leather goods, spices, and souvenirs. Navigating through this vibrant marketplace is an experience in itself, where visitors can engage in the art of bargaining and immerse themselves in the city’s rich cultural heritage. As one of Istanbul’s major tourist attractions, the Grand Bazaar is a must-visit destination for those seeking unique and authentic shopping experiences.

2. Istanbul Sapphire

Istanbul Sapphire is an architectural marvel and one of the city’s most distinctive skyscrapers. Located in the Levent district, this mixed-use tower houses a shopping mall, residential apartments, and offices. The mall boasts a modern and stylish interior, featuring an extensive selection of local and international brands, boutique shops, and gourmet dining options. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Istanbul from the observation deck on the top floor, making it a popular spot for both shopping and sightseeing.

3. Ortaköy Market

Nestled near the Bosphorus Bridge on the European side of Istanbul, Ortaköy Market exudes a charming bohemian vibe. The market is known for its artsy atmosphere and eclectic mix of shops selling handicrafts, jewelry, antiques, and local artwork. During the weekends, the Ortaköy square comes alive with street vendors offering handmade goods, delicious street food, and live music performances. With its stunning views of the Bosphorus, Ottoman-era architecture, and a variety of unique items for sale, Ortaköy Market attracts both locals and tourists seeking authentic and quirky finds.

4. Kadıköy

Located on the Asian side of Istanbul, Kadıköy is a vibrant and trendy neighborhood known for its diverse shopping opportunities. The area is a favorite among locals for its bustling street markets, vintage shops, and boutique stores selling fashion, accessories, and home décor items. The Kadıköy Market offers fresh produce, spices, and artisanal food products, providing a sensory delight for foodies. Additionally, Kadıköy is a cultural hub with numerous bookstores, art galleries, and theaters, making it a popular destination for those seeking a unique shopping experience with a bohemian touch.

5. Istiklal Avenue

Istiklal Avenue, situated in the heart of Beyoğlu, is one of Istanbul’s most famous and vibrant pedestrian streets. Lined with historical buildings, theaters, art galleries, and cafes, Istiklal Avenue offers an enchanting ambiance for shoppers and visitors alike. The avenue is home to an array of shops, from international brands and boutiques to traditional Turkish stores selling textiles, ceramics, and sweets. The nostalgic red tram running along the avenue adds to its charm. Visitors can explore bookstores, music shops, and street vendors offering local crafts and souvenirs, making Istiklal Avenue a lively and diverse shopping destination for all tastes.

6. Nişantaşı

Nişantaşı is an upscale neighborhood and a chic shopping district located in the Şişli district. Known for its luxurious boutiques, high-end fashion houses, and elegant cafes, Nişantaşı attracts shoppers with a penchant for designer brands and exclusive shopping experiences. The neighborhood’s tree-lined streets create a sophisticated atmosphere, where visitors can explore fashionable stores and enjoy a leisurely shopping spree. Additionally, Nişantaşı offers a selection of fine dining restaurants and trendy bars, making it a favorite spot for Istanbul’s fashion-forward crowd.

7. Kanyon

Kanyon is a distinctive shopping and lifestyle center located in the Levent district. Renowned for its modern and innovative architecture, Kanyon’s design features a canyon-like structure with open-air shopping terraces and gardens. The mall houses a mix of international and local brands, along with trendy cafes and gourmet restaurants. Kanyon also hosts cultural events, fashion shows, and art exhibitions, adding an artistic touch to the shopping experience. It remains a sought-after destination for shoppers who appreciate contemporary design and upscale retail.

8. Cevahir Istanbul

Cevahir Istanbul is one of the largest and most popular shopping malls in Turkey, situated in the Şişli district. With its vast range of shops, including global fashion brands, electronics stores, and entertainment venues, Cevahir offers a comprehensive shopping experience for visitors of all ages. The mall’s impressive architecture and spacious interior create a comfortable and welcoming environment for shoppers. In addition to shopping, visitors can enjoy a diverse selection of restaurants, a bowling alley, a cinema complex, and a large indoor amusement park, making Cevahir Istanbul a family-friendly destination with something for everyone.

9. Istanbul Cevahir Mall

Istanbul Cevahir Mall, situated in the Mecidiyeköy district, is another major shopping and entertainment hub in Istanbul. With its extensive array of stores, including renowned fashion brands, electronics shops, and specialty stores, the mall caters to a diverse range of shopping preferences. Visitors can indulge in a variety of dining options, from fast food to upscale restaurants, and enjoy entertainment venues like a cinema complex and a bowling alley. The mall’s central location and accessibility make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking a day of shopping and fun.

10. Bağdat Avenue

Bağdat Avenue, located on the Asian side of Istanbul, is a bustling street stretching from Kadıköy to the coastal neighborhood of Maltepe. Known for its elegant boutiques, high-street fashion stores, and stylish cafes, Bağdat Avenue is a popular destination for fashion enthusiasts. The avenue also features bookstores, home furnishing shops, and specialty stores offering unique products. Alongside shopping, visitors can enjoy a relaxing stroll along the avenue or sit at one of the many cafes to savor the lively ambiance. Bağdat Avenue caters to various tastes and budgets, making it a diverse and pleasant shopping destination.