10 Reasons to Visit Moscow

1. Moscow Circus

The Moscow Circus is an enchanting world of awe-inspiring performances and entertainment that has captured the hearts of audiences for decades. Renowned for its extraordinary acrobatics, daring stunts, and skilled animal acts, the circus is a showcase of talent and artistry. Whether it’s the graceful trapeze artists soaring through the air, the fearless tightrope walkers defying gravity, or the comical antics of the clowns, every act promises to leave spectators amazed and delighted. The circus performances often incorporate elements of Russian folklore and cultural traditions, adding a unique and authentic touch. The dazzling costumes, intricate set designs, and live music further enhance the overall experience. Families, tourists, and locals alike flock to the circus, making it a cherished and integral part of Moscow’s entertainment scene, and a must-see attraction for visitors seeking an unforgettable and magical experience.

2. Izmailovsky Kremlin

Located on the outskirts of Moscow, the Izmailovsky Kremlin is a charming and whimsical recreation of a traditional Russian fortress. This architectural gem offers a captivating journey back in time, immersing visitors in the ambiance of old Russia. The kremlin boasts stunning wooden buildings with vibrant colors, intricate carvings, and onion-domed towers, creating a picturesque scene straight out of a fairytale. The bustling Izmailovsky Market within the complex is a treasure trove of traditional crafts, artwork, and souvenirs, making it an excellent place to shop for unique gifts. Visitors can explore the museums, watch artisans at work, and even dress up in historical costumes for an interactive experience. The Izmailovsky Kremlin provides a wonderful opportunity to soak in the cultural heritage of Russia and enjoy a day filled with charm and nostalgia.

3. Cosmonautics Museum

A tribute to Russia’s incredible contributions to space exploration, the Cosmonautics Museum is an inspiring and educational attraction in Moscow. The museum houses an impressive collection of space artifacts, including spacecraft, spacesuits, and moon rocks. Exhibits trace the history of space exploration, highlighting iconic missions and the pioneering work of Russian cosmonauts. Interactive displays engage visitors of all ages, offering hands-on experiences and simulators that simulate space travel. One of the museum’s highlights is the full-scale model of the Soyuz spacecraft, allowing visitors to step inside and get a sense of what it’s like to be an astronaut. The Cosmonautics Museum celebrates the human spirit of adventure and scientific achievements, making it a captivating destination for space enthusiasts and those curious about the wonders of the cosmos.

4. Red Square

As the iconic heart of Moscow, Red Square stands as a witness to centuries of Russian history. The sprawling cobblestone square is surrounded by some of the country’s most significant landmarks, creating an awe-inspiring ensemble that reflects both the grandeur and turbulence of Russia’s past. At one end stands the jaw-dropping St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its vibrant onion domes and kaleidoscope of colors, a masterpiece of Russian architecture. The Kremlin walls flank one side of the square, and the impressive GUM department store lines another, a symbol of the city’s resilience and economic vitality. Lenin’s Mausoleum provides a solemn reminder of the Soviet era, while the State Historical Museum preserves Russia’s rich cultural heritage. Throughout history, Red Square has witnessed coronations, military parades, and public gatherings, making it a symbol of national identity and an essential destination for visitors to Moscow.

5. Cathedral of Christ the Savior

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior stands as a magnificent testament to the revival of Orthodox Christianity in Russia. This imposing structure, with its striking golden domes, dominates the Moscow skyline and holds a significant place in the hearts of the Russian people. The original cathedral was built in the 19th century to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon’s army. However, it was later demolished during the Soviet era. The current cathedral, reconstructed in the 1990s, reflects the architectural splendor of its predecessor. Inside, visitors are greeted by intricate frescoes, stunning mosaics, and a sense of reverence that permeates the air. The cathedral serves as a place of worship, cultural events, and an embodiment of spiritual heritage. Whether admiring the exterior’s grandeur or exploring the sacred interior, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior leaves an indelible impression on all who visit.

6. Gorky Park

Gorky Park, named after the famous Soviet writer Maxim Gorky, is a sprawling oasis of greenery and recreational bliss in the heart of Moscow. Its transformation from a formal garden to a public park in the 1920s signaled a new era of openness and leisure for the people of Moscow. Today, Gorky Park remains a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a myriad of activities and attractions throughout the year. In the summer, the park comes alive with sunbathers, picnickers, and outdoor enthusiasts enjoying the pleasant weather. Rental bikes, roller skates, and boats are available for those seeking more active pursuits. The park hosts numerous events, including concerts, festivals, and open-air movie screenings. In the winter, Gorky Park transforms into a winter wonderland with an ice-skating rink and festive decorations. With its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings, Gorky Park provides a delightful escape from the bustling city and a chance to experience Moscow’s recreational spirit.

7. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre, one of the most celebrated cultural institutions in the world, is a testament to Russia’s deep appreciation for the performing arts. Its history dates back to the 18th century when it was founded by Empress Catherine the Great. Today, the Bolshoi Theatre is renowned for its world-class ballet and opera performances. The opulent interiors of the theater transport visitors to a bygone era of elegance and sophistication. The main stage has witnessed legendary performances by some of the greatest ballet dancers and opera singers in history. Whether it’s Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet, or Verdi’s La Traviata, each production is a mesmerizing display of talent and artistry. Attending a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre is a cultural experience like no other, allowing visitors to be captivated by the grace and power of the human body and the enchanting melodies of classical music.

8. The Kremlin

The Kremlin, an imposing fortress at the heart of Moscow, is a symbol of Russia’s historical and political significance. It is the official residence of the President of Russia and houses the country’s top governmental offices. The complex is surrounded by thick red-brick walls punctuated by iconic towers and gateways. Inside the Kremlin, visitors can explore a treasure trove of architectural marvels, cathedrals, and museums. The Assumption Cathedral, Archangel Cathedral, and Annunciation Cathedral showcase stunning religious art and serve as the historic coronation and burial sites of Russian tsars. The Armoury Chamber houses a remarkable collection of royal treasures, including Fabergé eggs, imperial crowns, and ceremonial weapons. The Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon, located within the Kremlin grounds, are two of the largest and most famous bells and cannons in the world. The Kremlin’s historical significance, combined with its architectural splendor and political importance, makes it a captivating and essential destination for anyone visiting Moscow.

9. Moscow River Cruise

A Moscow River Cruise offers a delightful and unique perspective of the city’s iconic landmarks and breathtaking vistas. As the river gently winds its way through the heart of Moscow, passengers are treated to stunning panoramic views of the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and other historical and modern landmarks along the waterfront. Whether enjoyed during the day or as the sun sets, the cruise offers a tranquil and leisurely way to see the city’s highlights from a different vantage point. Some river cruises come with informative commentary, providing insights into the city’s history and architectural wonders. In summer, the open-air decks provide a refreshing breeze and a chance to capture postcard-worthy photos. During winter, the river can freeze, creating a magical setting as the city shimmers under a blanket of snow. A Moscow River Cruise is a relaxing and picturesque experience that complements other on-land sightseeing adventures, adding a touch of romance and wonder to any Moscow visit.

10. Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory)

Perched on the southern bank of the Moscow River, Sparrow Hills, known as Vorobyovy Gory in Russian, offers unparalleled panoramic views of the city. Rising approximately 220 meters above sea level, this vantage point provides visitors with a sweeping vista of Moscow’s skyline, including the skyscrapers of the Moscow International Business Center. The observation deck atop Sparrow Hills is a popular spot for photographers and romantics alike, especially during sunrise and sunset, when the city’s lights create a mesmerizing spectacle. The surrounding parkland invites visitors to enjoy leisurely strolls or picnics while taking in the stunning scenery. In addition to its scenic beauty, Sparrow Hills holds cultural significance as it is the site of Moscow State University, one of Russia’s oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher education. Whether seeking stunning photo opportunities, a peaceful escape, or an appreciation of Moscow’s cityscape, Sparrow Hills offers a breathtaking and memorable experience.

About Moscow

Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia. Moscow’s main city square, the Red Square separates the Kremlin, the official residence of the President of Russia, from a historic merchant quarter known as Kitai-gorod.

Lenin’s Mausoleum, also known as Lenin’s Tomb, is a mausoleum that serves as the resting place of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin. Situated at Red Square in the center of Moscow.

Saint Basil’s Cathedral is a church and an iconic landmark situated at the Red Square in Moscow.

There are several dishes that a trip to Moscow would be incomplete without trying. These include borscht, shashlik, stroganoff and medovik. The restaurant scene in Moscow also caters for a wide range of tastes and budgets. Some great restaurants that embrace traditional Russian cuisine include Café Pushkin, Genazvale and Mari Vanna.

Moscow Airport to City Center

Traveling from Moscow’s major airports to the city center is a seamless and efficient process, thanks to the city’s well-developed transportation network. The two primary airports serving Moscow are Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) and Domodedovo International Airport (DME), both located at a distance from the city center.

Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO): Sheremetyevo International Airport, situated about 29 kilometers northwest of Moscow’s city center, is the busiest airport in Russia. Travelers have several transportation options to reach the city center from Sheremetyevo.

1. Aeroexpress Train: The Aeroexpress train is the fastest and most convenient way to get to the city center. Trains depart regularly from the airport’s terminals and take approximately 35-45 minutes to reach Belorussky Railway Station in the heart of Moscow. From Belorussky Station, travelers can easily connect to the Moscow Metro or take a taxi to their final destination.

2. Taxi: Taxis are readily available at the airport, and the journey to the city center typically takes around 40 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic conditions. It’s advisable to use official airport taxi services to ensure safety and avoid overcharging.

3. Bus and Shuttle Services: Several bus routes and shuttle services operate between Sheremetyevo and different parts of Moscow. While buses might be more affordable, they can be subject to traffic delays, especially during peak hours.

4. Private Transfers: For a more personalized and comfortable transfer, travelers can pre-book private transfer services, which provide door-to-door transportation from the airport to their accommodation.

Domodedovo International Airport (DME): Domodedovo International Airport is located approximately 42 kilometers south of Moscow’s city center and is the largest airport in Russia in terms of passenger traffic.

1. Aeroexpress Train: Similar to Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo Airport also offers Aeroexpress trains that run regularly to Paveletsky Railway Station in Moscow. The journey takes around 45-50 minutes, and from Paveletsky Station, travelers can easily access the Moscow Metro or other transportation options.

2. Taxi: Official airport taxis and ride-hailing services are available at Domodedovo Airport, providing a convenient and direct route to the city center in around an hour, depending on traffic conditions.

3. Bus and Shuttle Services: Bus routes and shuttle services operate between the airport and various locations in Moscow, providing a more economical option, but travel times can vary due to traffic.

4. Private Transfers: For a more luxurious and stress-free option, travelers can book private transfers in advance, ensuring a comfortable ride to their destination in Moscow.

In conclusion, reaching Moscow’s city center from Sheremetyevo or Domodedovo International Airport is straightforward with various transportation options available. Travelers can choose between the fast and efficient Aeroexpress train, taxis for direct transfers, buses or shuttles for budget-conscious options, or private transfers for added comfort and convenience.

Public Transport in Moscow

Public transport in Moscow is comprehensive and well-developed, offering efficient and cost-effective ways to navigate the city. The Moscow Metro is the backbone of the public transportation system, with an extensive network of subway lines connecting key locations throughout the city. Additionally, buses, trams, and trolleybuses cover areas not serviced by the metro, providing convenient access to various neighborhoods. The unified ticketing system allows for easy transfers between different modes of transport. Public transport in Moscow is known for its punctuality and frequency, making it a popular choice for both residents and visitors to travel quickly and comfortably around the city.

Shopping in Moscow

Moscow offers a diverse range of shopping destinations, from upscale boutiques to bustling markets. Places where you can go shopping but not limited to are:

1. GUM

GUM, short for “Glavny Universalny Magazin,” is a historic and iconic shopping center situated on the eastern side of Red Square. Built-in the late 19th century, this grand building showcases stunning neoclassical architecture with its three arcaded facades and glass-roofed interior. Today, GUM is a shopper’s paradise, offering a mix of high-end luxury brands, international fashion houses, and Russian designer boutiques. The shopping experience is heightened by the opulent ambiance, ornate window displays, and elegant cafes within the mall. GUM also hosts seasonal exhibitions and cultural events, adding to its allure. During the Christmas season, the mall transforms into a winter wonderland with a massive Christmas tree and a charming ice-skating rink. Visitors can explore the exquisite stores, savor delicious treats, and immerse themselves in the history and glamour of this iconic Moscow shopping destination.

2. Afimall City

Located in the Moscow City business district, Afimall City is a modern and impressive shopping center. Boasting more than 500 stores, it offers a diverse range of shopping opportunities. Fashion enthusiasts can browse through popular international brands and high-street retailers, while tech-savvy shoppers can explore cutting-edge electronics and gadgets. Afimall City also features a vast food court with an array of dining options, from fast food to gourmet restaurants. Additionally, visitors can enjoy entertainment and leisure facilities, including a cinema and a family entertainment zone. The mall’s glass facade provides breathtaking views of the Moscow skyline, making shopping here a memorable experience. Whether seeking the latest fashion trends, indulging in culinary delights, or enjoying family-friendly activities, Afimall City is a vibrant shopping destination that caters to all tastes and preferences.

3. Tsvetnoy Central Market

Tsvetnoy Central Market stands out as a contemporary and fashion-forward shopping destination in Moscow. The multi-story concept store offers a curated selection of clothing, accessories, beauty products, and lifestyle goods from both established and emerging designers. The sleek and modern design of the mall creates a trendy atmosphere, attracting style-conscious shoppers and creatives. Apart from fashion and beauty, Tsvetnoy Central Market also features concept spaces for art exhibitions, pop-up stores, and interactive installations. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Moscow, making it a popular spot to relax and unwind. With its unique blend of fashion, art, and cutting-edge design, Tsvetnoy Central Market appeals to those seeking an alternative and artistic shopping experience in the heart of the city.

4. Aviapark Mall

Recognized as one of Europe’s largest shopping centers, Aviapark Mall is a retail mecca located in the northern part of Moscow. The mall’s vast space houses an impressive selection of over 500 stores, covering fashion, electronics, home goods, and more. International brands, department stores, and specialty boutiques cater to every shopper’s desires. Aviapark Mall also boasts an extensive food court, offering a diverse range of cuisines to satisfy any palate. For entertainment, there’s a cinema complex, an indoor ice-skating rink, and a variety of family-friendly activities. The mall’s sleek design and airy layout create a pleasant shopping environment, while regular events and promotions keep the shopping experience engaging. Whether visitors are in search of the latest fashion trends or looking for a day of family fun, Aviapark Mall is a shopping destination that has it all.

5. Smolensky Passage

Nestled in the heart of Moscow, Smolensky Passage is an upscale shopping arcade renowned for its sophisticated ambiance and luxury boutiques. The Passage offers a curated selection of high-end fashion brands, designer accessories, and exclusive lifestyle goods. This elegant shopping destination attracts fashion connoisseurs and discerning shoppers seeking top-quality products and personalized service. The beautiful atrium, adorned with marble and glass, adds to the mall’s refined atmosphere. Alongside the fashion boutiques, Smolensky Passage also hosts several chic cafes and restaurants, providing a delightful gastronomic experience for shoppers. With its emphasis on luxury and exclusivity, Smolensky Passage embodies Moscow’s cosmopolitan spirit and serves as a haven for those who appreciate the finer things in life.

6. European Mall

Situated near the Kievskaya railway station, European Mall, also known as Evropeyskiy, is a prominent shopping destination in Moscow. The mall’s convenient location makes it easily accessible, and it caters to a diverse clientele. European Mall features a mix of international brands, popular fashion retailers, and various specialty stores. Visitors can explore a wide selection of clothing, footwear, accessories, and electronics. The mall’s food court offers an array of dining options, from fast food to sit-down restaurants. Additionally, European Mall hosts regular events, concerts, and exhibitions, providing a lively and engaging atmosphere for shoppers. With its diverse shopping offerings and central location, European Mall is a go-to destination for both locals and tourists looking for a convenient and satisfying shopping experience.

7. VDNKh (Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy)

Originally built in the Soviet era, VDNKh, or the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy, is now a multifaceted complex with a mix of shopping pavilions, exhibition halls, and recreational areas. VDNKh showcases a diverse range of goods, from souvenirs and crafts to electronics and home furnishings. The park-like atmosphere invites visitors to stroll along tree-lined alleys, enjoy outdoor activities, and explore unique pavilions representing different regions of Russia and former Soviet republics. VDNKh’s trade fairs and exhibitions provide an opportunity to discover cutting-edge products and innovations. Additionally, the complex hosts cultural events, festivals, and art installations, making it a vibrant and dynamic shopping destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and commerce.

8. Izmailovo Market

For a taste of authentic Russian crafts and souvenirs, the Izmailovo Market is a must-visit shopping destination. Located in the Izmailovo Kremlin complex, this sprawling market is a treasure trove of traditional arts and crafts. Artisans and vendors offer a wide variety of handmade items, including matryoshka dolls, lacquer boxes, wooden carvings, and embroidered textiles. Visitors can find unique gifts and souvenirs to commemorate their trip to Russia. The market also boasts a flea market section where antique collectors can hunt for vintage treasures. The vibrant ambiance, live performances, and occasional craft demonstrations add to the overall charm of the Izmailovo Market. Shopping here is an immersive cultural experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich artistic heritage of Russia.

9. Arbat Street

As one of Moscow’s most famous streets, Arbat Street has a long history dating back to the 15th century. Today, it is a lively pedestrian street known for its vibrant atmosphere and artistic flair. A stroll along Arbat Street offers an array of shopping opportunities, including souvenir shops, art galleries, antique stores, and street vendors selling crafts and artworks. The street is also a haven for street performers, musicians, and artists, adding to the lively ambiance. Shoppers can find an assortment of Russian souvenirs, traditional crafts, paintings, and handmade jewelry. The street’s historic buildings and cobblestone pathways create a charming backdrop for leisurely shopping and people-watching. Arbat Street’s unique blend of culture, history, and creativity makes it a delightful shopping destination for tourists and locals alike.

10. Atrium Mall

Conveniently situated near Kurskaya Railway Station, Atrium Mall is a popular shopping center that caters to a diverse range of shoppers. The mall boasts a vast selection of stores, including fashion boutiques, electronics retailers, and beauty outlets. Visitors can browse through various international and local brands, making it easy to find products that suit different tastes and budgets. Atrium Mall also features a food court with a wide variety of dining options, from fast food to sit-down restaurants, offering a pleasant respite for shoppers. Moreover, the mall hosts frequent events, promotions, and entertainment programs, ensuring that there’s always something exciting happening for visitors. Whether shoppers are seeking the latest fashion trends or looking for everyday essentials, Atrium Mall provides a convenient and enjoyable shopping experience in the heart of Moscow.